For example, by taking a DMCA takedown dispute to the tribunal instead of the federal court. Supporters of the bill have argued it will greatly benefit smaller creators and may also help people who are subject to copyright abuse. This means that rightsholders can’t start a case against a “John Doe” who’s only known by an IP-address. It is worth stressing that the copyright trolls who go after file-sharers in court can’t easily exploit the new tribunal, as it has no subpoena power. It is deeply problematic, and we will fight for its repeal,” Bergmayer says. “The bill creates an opportunity for copyright trolls, who can file claims against small-time artists and individual internet users, and sets up a process that can deny defendants their usual rights. It was “forced into passage”, according to Legal Director John Bergmayer, and exposes ordinary citizens to steep fines. The public interest group Public Knowledge is disappointed with the passage of the bill, which it fiercely opposed. Defendants risk potential damages of $15,000 per infringement, up to $30,000 per case. It would be an open invitation to copyright trolls as it allows them to file cases cheaply. Opponents fear that the new tribunal will trigger an avalanche of claims against ordinary Internet users. If targeted ‘infringers’ don’t want to participate, they have the choice to opt-out. The tribunal aims to make it easier for smaller creators, such as photographers and songwriters, to address copyright infringements without starting an expensive lawsuit at a federal court. This new board will provide an option to resolve copyright disputes outside the federal courts, which significantly reduces the associated costs. The CASE Act, short for “Copyright Alternative in Small-Claims Enforcement,” establishes a copyright claim tribunal within the United States Copyright Office. This means that the two controversial copyright proposals are set to change how certain copyright infringement issues are handled. The spending bill will now be sent to President Trump for a signature, after which it becomes law. Both were passed as part of the package with little to no discussion. These late additions include two controversial pieces of copyright legislation: the CASE Act and a new felony streaming proposal. In addition to the necessary paperwork to keep the Government running, the bill also included COVID-19 relief measures and other last-minute additions. Earlier today Congress approved the 5,593-page spending bill.
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